Free TRCN Past Questions and Answers for 2025/2026
Preparing for the Teachers Registration Council of Nigeria (TRCN) Professional Qualifying Examination (PQE) is a crucial step for aspiring educators. Utilizing past questions can significantly enhance your readiness by familiarizing you with the exam format and types of questions asked.
Exam Format and Preparation Tips:
Structure: The TRCN PQE typically consists of 100 multiple-choice questions to be answered within one hour, conducted as a Computer-Based Test (CBT).
Areas of Focus:
- Use of English
- Basic Mathematics
- Educational Psychology
- Sociological Foundations
- Research and Statistics
- Teaching Methodology
- General Education
- Current Affairs
TRCN PAST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (2024/2025)
SECTION 1: GENERAL EDUCATION
-
What is the main goal of education?
A) To develop literacy and numeracy skills
B) To ensure students pass exams
C) To prepare individuals for lifelong learning and societal contributions
D) To limit individual thinking and creativity
Correct Answer: C) To prepare individuals for lifelong learning and societal contributions -
Which educational philosopher is known for his theory of progressivism?
A) Jean Piaget
B) John Dewey
C) Sigmund Freud
D) B.F. Skinner
Correct Answer: B) John Dewey -
Which of the following is NOT a form of formal education?
A) University education
B) Apprenticeship
C) Secondary school
D) Primary school
Correct Answer: B) Apprenticeship -
Which of the following agencies regulates teacher education in Nigeria?
A) JAMB
B) WAEC
C) TRCN
D) NUC
Correct Answer: C) TRCN -
In Bloom’s Taxonomy, the highest level of learning is:
A) Application
B) Evaluation
C) Analysis
D) Creation
Correct Answer: D) Creation -
What is pedagogy?
A) The study of classroom management
B) The science and art of teaching
C) The process of setting school rules
D) A method of student punishment
Correct Answer: B) The science and art of teaching -
The Nigerian education system operates a 6-3-3-4 structure. What does the 4 represent?
A) Four years of tertiary education
B) Four years of primary education
C) Four years of secondary education
D) Four years of postgraduate study
Correct Answer: A) Four years of tertiary education
SECTION 2: EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
-
Who developed the theory of multiple intelligences?
A) B.F. Skinner
B) Howard Gardner
C) Jean Piaget
D) Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: B) Howard Gardner -
The zone of proximal development (ZPD) was introduced by:
A) Lev Vygotsky
B) Jean Piaget
C) Abraham Maslow
D) John Dewey
Correct Answer: A) Lev Vygotsky -
The stages of cognitive development were proposed by:
A) Albert Bandura
B) Jean Piaget
C) Erik Erikson
D) Carl Rogers
Correct Answer: B) Jean Piaget -
Intrinsic motivation refers to:
A) Motivation from external rewards
B) Motivation driven by personal satisfaction
C) Motivation through punishment
D) Motivation through financial incentives
Correct Answer: B) Motivation driven by personal satisfaction -
Classical conditioning was developed by:
A) Ivan Pavlov
B) B.F. Skinner
C) John Watson
D) Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: A) Ivan Pavlov
Free TRCN Past Questions and Answers for 2025/2026
SECTION 3: CURRICULUM STUDIES
-
The process of developing an educational program is called:
A) Curriculum development
B) Pedagogy
C) Teaching methodology
D) Educational psychology
Correct Answer: A) Curriculum development -
Which of the following is a learner-centered curriculum?
A) Subject-centered curriculum
B) Teacher-centered curriculum
C) Experience-centered curriculum
D) Rigid curriculum
Correct Answer: C) Experience-centered curriculum -
A hidden curriculum refers to:
A) Unwritten, unofficial lessons
B) The main subjects taught in school
C) Government-approved syllabus
D) Examination questions
Correct Answer: A) Unwritten, unofficial lessons
SECTION 4: EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY
-
Which of the following is an example of educational technology?
A) Chalkboard
B) Smartboard
C) Pen and paper
D) Whiteboard
Correct Answer: B) Smartboard -
What is the primary goal of integrating ICT in education?
A) To replace teachers with computers
B) To improve student engagement and learning outcomes
C) To reduce the cost of teaching
D) To ensure all students use social media
Correct Answer: B) To improve student engagement and learning outcomes
SECTION 5: RESEARCH & STATISTICS
-
The most commonly used measure of central tendency is:
A) Mean
B) Median
C) Mode
D) Range
Correct Answer: A) Mean -
In research, a hypothesis is:
A) A final conclusion
B) A tentative explanation that can be tested
C) A general observation
D) A random guess
Correct Answer: B) A tentative explanation that can be tested -
Qualitative research focuses on:
A) Numerical data
B) Descriptive and interpretative data
C) Statistical analysis
D) Large-scale experiments
Correct Answer: B) Descriptive and interpretative data
SECTION 6: PROFESSIONAL ETHICS
-
The primary duty of a teacher is to:
A) Impose strict discipline
B) Impart knowledge and moral values
C) Follow only government directives
D) Focus only on academic subjects
Correct Answer: B) Impart knowledge and moral values -
TRCN ensures that teachers in Nigeria:
A) Are properly trained and certified
B) Receive government allowances
C) Only teach in public schools
D) Do not discipline students
Correct Answer: A) Are properly trained and certified -
Which of the following is an ethical responsibility of a teacher?
A) Maintaining confidentiality of student records
B) Giving out students’ results to friends
C) Selling educational materials to students for profit
D) Favoring students from wealthy families
Correct Answer: A) Maintaining confidentiality of student records
SECTION 6: PROFESSIONAL ETHICS (CONTINUED)
-
The Teachers’ Code of Conduct is designed to:
A) Regulate teacher salaries
B) Guide teachers on ethical practices
C) Prevent teachers from joining unions
D) Monitor students’ academic performance
Correct Answer: B) Guide teachers on ethical practices -
A teacher is expected to:
A) Discriminate among students based on background
B) Be a role model to students
C) Only focus on bright students
D) Punish students excessively
Correct Answer: B) Be a role model to students -
What should a teacher do if a student confides in them about abuse at home?
A) Keep it a secret
B) Report it to the school authorities and child protection agencies
C) Confront the parents immediately
D) Ignore the student
Correct Answer: B) Report it to the school authorities and child protection agencies -
A teacher’s primary responsibility to the community is to:
A) Lead political campaigns
B) Educate students and promote moral values
C) Enforce religious doctrines
D) Focus only on school duties
Correct Answer: B) Educate students and promote moral values -
Which of the following is an unethical behavior for a teacher?
A) Encouraging students to work hard
B) Accepting bribes for grades
C) Updating their teaching skills
D) Being punctual to class
Correct Answer: B) Accepting bribes for grades -
A professional teacher is expected to:
A) Attend regular training to improve skills
B) Be rude to students
C) Avoid continuous learning
D) Favor certain students
Correct Answer: A) Attend regular training to improve skills
Free TRCN Past Questions and Answers for 2025/2026
SECTION 7: CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT
-
The best way to handle classroom disruptions is to:
A) Ignore the students
B) Use positive reinforcement and rules
C) Physically punish the students
D) Call their parents immediately
Correct Answer: B) Use positive reinforcement and rules -
A good classroom environment should be:
A) Organized and engaging
B) Boring to encourage discipline
C) Strict with no fun activities
D) Focused only on exams
Correct Answer: A) Organized and engaging -
What is the best way to motivate students?
A) Threaten them with punishment
B) Provide encouragement and rewards
C) Ignore their efforts
D) Allow only the smart students to participate
Correct Answer: B) Provide encouragement and rewards -
What should a teacher do if a student continuously misbehaves?
A) Expel the student
B) Identify the root cause and apply appropriate interventions
C) Physically punish the student
D) Ignore the behavior
Correct Answer: B) Identify the root cause and apply appropriate interventions
SECTION 8: EDUCATIONAL ASSESSMENT & EVALUATION
-
Which type of assessment is conducted during the learning process?
A) Formative assessment
B) Summative assessment
C) Diagnostic assessment
D) Placement assessment
Correct Answer: A) Formative assessment -
What is the purpose of summative assessment?
A) To monitor student progress during lessons
B) To evaluate overall learning after instruction
C) To identify student weaknesses before teaching
D) To discipline students
Correct Answer: B) To evaluate overall learning after instruction -
Continuous assessment involves:
A) One-time testing at the end of the term
B) Regular evaluation throughout the learning period
C) Testing only bright students
D) Focusing only on exams
Correct Answer: B) Regular evaluation throughout the learning period -
Which of the following is a valid assessment method?
A) Guessing students’ abilities
B) Using standardized tests and classroom observations
C) Relying only on exam results
D) Comparing students with each other
Correct Answer: B) Using standardized tests and classroom observations
Free TRCN Past Questions and Answers for 2025/2026
SECTION 9: EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY (CONTINUED)
-
The use of computers in education helps to:
A) Replace teachers completely
B) Improve student engagement and learning outcomes
C) Reduce reading culture
D) Make exams easier
Correct Answer: B) Improve student engagement and learning outcomes -
What is blended learning?
A) Learning through only textbooks
B) Combining online and face-to-face instruction
C) Teaching with only blackboards
D) Learning in a noisy environment
Correct Answer: B) Combining online and face-to-face instruction -
E-learning refers to:
A) Learning through digital platforms and the internet
B) Learning only in classrooms
C) Teaching without technology
D) Writing on paper
Correct Answer: A) Learning through digital platforms and the internet
SECTION 10: RESEARCH & STATISTICS (CONTINUED)
-
The dependent variable in a research study is:
A) The variable that is manipulated
B) The outcome being measured
C) The background information
D) The researcher’s opinion
Correct Answer: B) The outcome being measured -
The first step in conducting educational research is:
A) Data collection
B) Defining the problem
C) Writing a conclusion
D) Publishing results
Correct Answer: B) Defining the problem -
Random sampling in research ensures:
A) Equal chances for every participant
B) Bias in selecting participants
C) Only smart students are included
D) That all students score the same
Correct Answer: A) Equal chances for every participant -
In statistics, variance measures:
A) The difference between highest and lowest scores
B) How data points differ from the mean
C) The total number of students in a study
D) The number of test questions
Correct Answer: B) How data points differ from the mean
Free TRCN Past Questions and Answers for 2025/2026
SECTION 11: NIGERIAN EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
-
The Universal Basic Education (UBE) program in Nigeria covers:
A) Primary and junior secondary education
B) Only primary education
C) Only senior secondary education
D) Tertiary education
Correct Answer: A) Primary and junior secondary education -
The Nigerian National Policy on Education (NPE) was first published in:
A) 1977
B) 1981
C) 1990
D) 2004
Correct Answer: A) 1977 -
The National Teachers’ Institute (NTI) is responsible for:
A) Certifying teachers and training programs
B) Supervising school fees
C) Conducting WAEC exams
D) Training only university lecturers
Correct Answer: A) Certifying teachers and training programs
Free TRCN Past Questions and Answers for 2025/2026
SECTION 12: CURRENT AFFAIRS
-
Who is the current President of Nigeria (2024/2025)?
A) Muhammadu Buhari
B) Goodluck Jonathan
C) Bola Ahmed Tinubu
D) Yemi Osinbajo
Correct Answer: C) Bola Ahmed Tinubu -
Who is the current Vice President of Nigeria (2024/2025)?
A) Peter Obi
B) Yemi Osinbajo
C) Kashim Shettima
D) Atiku Abubakar
Correct Answer: C) Kashim Shettima -
What is the current minimum wage in Nigeria as of 2024?
A) ₦30,000
B) ₦18,000
C) ₦60,000
D) ₦50,000
Correct Answer: A) ₦30,000 (but there are ongoing discussions for an increase) -
Who is the current Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN)?
A) Godwin Emefiele
B) Yemi Cardoso
C) Sanusi Lamido
D) Charles Soludo
Correct Answer: B) Yemi Cardoso -
The 2024 AFCON (African Cup of Nations) was hosted by which country?
A) Ghana
B) Nigeria
C) Cameroon
D) Ivory Coast
Correct Answer: D) Ivory Coast -
Who won the 2024 African Cup of Nations (AFCON)?
A) Senegal
B) Nigeria
C) Ivory Coast
D) Egypt
Correct Answer: C) Ivory Coast -
Who is the current Minister of Education in Nigeria (2024/2025)?
A) Adamu Adamu
B) Tahir Mamman
C) Emeka Nwajiuba
D) Chukwuemeka Nwajiuba
Correct Answer: B) Tahir Mamman -
Which agency is responsible for conducting elections in Nigeria?
A) TRCN
B) WAEC
C) INEC
D) NUC
Correct Answer: C) INEC (Independent National Electoral Commission) -
Nigeria recently signed an agreement to join which international economic partnership?
A) BRICS
B) NATO
C) G20
D) OPEC
Correct Answer: A) BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) -
The new national carrier of Nigeria is called:
A) Air Peace
B) Nigeria Airways
C) Nigeria Air
D) West African Airlines
Correct Answer: C) Nigeria Air -
The largest economy in Africa (2024) is:
A) Egypt
B) South Africa
C) Nigeria
D) Kenya
Correct Answer: C) Nigeria -
The current Senate President of Nigeria (2024/2025) is:
A) Ahmad Lawan
B) Bukola Saraki
C) Godswill Akpabio
D) Olubunmi Adetunmbi
Correct Answer: C) Godswill Akpabio -
The longest-serving Nigerian President in history was:
A) Olusegun Obasanjo
B) Yakubu Gowon
C) Muhammadu Buhari
D) Sani Abacha
Correct Answer: B) Yakubu Gowon (ruled for 9 years: 1966–1975) -
The current Chief Justice of Nigeria (CJN) (2024/2025) is:
A) Walter Onnoghen
B) Tanko Muhammad
C) Olukayode Ariwoola
D) Ibrahim Muhammad
Correct Answer: C) Olukayode Ariwoola -
The most populated country in Africa is:
A) South Africa
B) Ethiopia
C) Nigeria
D) Egypt
Correct Answer: C) Nigeria -
Nigeria gained independence on:
A) October 1, 1960
B) October 1, 1999
C) January 15, 1966
D) May 29, 1999
Correct Answer: A) October 1, 1960 -
The ECOWAS headquarters is located in:
A) Lagos, Nigeria
B) Abuja, Nigeria
C) Accra, Ghana
D) Lome, Togo
Correct Answer: B) Abuja, Nigeria -
The largest river in Nigeria is:
A) River Niger
B) River Benue
C) River Kaduna
D) River Ogun
Correct Answer: A) River Niger -
Who is the current Director-General of the World Trade Organization (WTO)?
A) Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala
B) Akinwumi Adesina
C) Kristalina Georgieva
D) Jim Yong Kim
Correct Answer: A) Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala -
Which of the following is Nigeria’s major export product?
A) Cocoa
B) Crude oil
C) Palm oil
D) Gold
Correct Answer: B) Crude oil -
The capital of Nigeria is:
A) Lagos
B) Abuja
C) Port Harcourt
D) Kano
Correct Answer: B) Abuja -
The largest city in Nigeria by population is:
A) Lagos
B) Abuja
C) Kano
D) Ibadan
Correct Answer: A) Lagos - Free TRCN Past Questions and Answers for 2025/2026
-
What does GDP stand for?
A) General Domestic Product
B) Gross Domestic Product
C) Government Development Plan
D) General Development Program
Correct Answer: B) Gross Domestic Product -
The currency of Nigeria is:
A) Dollar
B) Cedi
C) Naira
D) Pound
Correct Answer: C) Naira -
The Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) is now known as:
A) Nigerian Economic Market
B) Nigerian Stock and Bonds Market
C) Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX)
D) African Trade Exchange
Correct Answer: C) Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX) -
The biggest film industry in Africa is:
A) Hollywood
B) Bollywood
C) Nollywood
D) Ghallywood
Correct Answer: C) Nollywood -
The national flag of Nigeria consists of:
A) Green, White, Green
B) Red, White, Blue
C) Black, Yellow, Green
D) Blue, White, Red
Correct Answer: A) Green, White, Green -
The Nigerian National Anthem starts with:
A) “Nigeria we hail thee”
B) “Arise, O Compatriots”
C) “O God of Creation”
D) “This is our own dear native land”
Correct Answer: B) “Arise, O Compatriots”
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