NECO 2025/2026 Civic Education Objective Questions and Answers

NECO 2025/2026 Civic Education Objective Questions and Answers

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Instructions: Choose the option that best completes each sentence or answers the question.

11. Which of the following is a civic responsibility of a citizen?
    A. Paying taxes
    B. Joining a cult
    C. Smuggling goods
    D. Evading police
    Answer: A

12. The ability to say what one thinks freely is called
    A. Freedom of press
    B. Freedom of movement
    C. Freedom of expression
    D. Freedom of thought
    Answer: C

13. One of the characteristics of democracy is
    A. Military rule
    B. Rule of law
    C. Arbitrary government
    D. Dictatorship
    Answer: B

14. Which of the following is a good value?
    A. Cheating
    B. Dishonesty
    C. Integrity
    D. Corruption
    Answer: C

15. A responsible citizen must
    A. Disobey traffic rules
    B. Obey laws of the land
    C. Destroy public property
    D. Avoid voting
    Answer: B

16. The following are agents of socialization EXCEPT
    A. Family
    B. School
    C. Friends
    D. Armed robbers
    Answer: D

17. The document that outlines the laws of a country is called
    A. Decree
    B. Policy
    C. Constitution
    D. Gazette
    Answer: C

18. The process of choosing leaders in a democratic setting is called
    A. Examination
    B. Appointment
    C. Election
    D. Nomination
    Answer: C

19. Which of these values promotes peaceful co-existence?
    A. Tolerance
    B. Aggression
    C. Intolerance
    D. Violence
    Answer: A

20. A person who loves, supports, and defends his country is a
    A. Tourist
    B. Patriot
    C. Foreigner
    D. Rebel
    Answer: B

21. The principle that guides the division of power among the arms of government is called
    A. Federalism
    B. Rule of law
    C. Separation of powers
    D. Human rights
    Answer: C

22. Which of these is a national symbol?
    A. National anthem
    B. Newspaper
    C. School anthem
    D. Textbook
    Answer: A

23. The police is an example of
    A. Judiciary
    B. Executive
    C. Legislature
    D. Law enforcement
    Answer: D

24. A government that allows public access to its decisions is said to practice
    A. Dictatorship
    B. Opacity
    C. Transparency
    D. Partiality
    Answer: C

25. A person who says the truth at all times is
    A. Honest
    B. Smart
    C. Clever
    D. Proud
    Answer: A

26. Which of the following is a civic duty?
    A. Fighting for property
    B. Practicing cultism
    C. Obedience to authority
    D. Disobedience to law
    Answer: C

27. A student showing good citizenship is one who
    A. Cheats in exams
    B. Bully classmates
    C. Disobeys teachers
    D. Obeys school rules
    Answer: D

28. A major factor hindering national development is
    A. Hard work
    B. Honesty
    C. Corruption
    D. Patriotism
    Answer: C

29. The policy that ensures equal representation in appointments is
    A. Quota system
    B. Federal character
    C. Regional balance
    D. Zoning
    Answer: B

30. The right to move freely is called
    A. Freedom of movement
    B. Freedom of speech
    C. Freedom of thought
    D. Freedom of press
    Answer: A

31. Which of the following is used to choose political leaders in democracy?
    A. Imposition
    B. Selection
    C. Lottery
    D. Election
    Answer: D

32. The supreme law of the land is the
    A. Edict
    B. Constitution
    C. Gazette
    D. Memo
    Answer: B

33. Which concept means that no one is above the law?
    A. Rule of law
    B. Freedom
    C. Liberty
    D. Separation of power
    Answer: A

34. Cleaning gutters and streets is an example of
    A. Private duty
    B. Community service
    C. Voting
    D. Public disturbance
    Answer: B

35. Citizenship education helps to promote
    A. Tribalism
    B. Indiscipline
    C. Responsibility
    D. Selfishness
    Answer: C

36. Which value encourages commitment to one’s country?
    A. Loyalty
    B. Lateness
    C. Disloyalty
    D. Laziness
    Answer: A

37. The first agent of socialization is the
    A. Peer group
    B. School
    C. Family
    D. Church
    Answer: C

38. A political organization that seeks power through election is a
    A. Pressure group
    B. Political party
    C. Union
    D. Assembly
    Answer: B

39. A legal list of rights and freedoms is called
    A. Bill of conduct
    B. Code of law
    C. National code
    D. Bill of rights
    Answer: D

40. Violation of human rights is called
    A. Respect
    B. Human rights abuse
    C. Justice
    D. Peace
    Answer: B

41. Empowering the youth promotes
    A. Idleness
    B. Truancy
    C. Youth empowerment
    D. Unemployment
    Answer: C

42. A good citizen shows patriotism by
    A. Dodging tax
    B. Breaking rules
    C. Obeying traffic laws
    D. Cheating
    Answer: C

43. Which of these values means love for one’s country?
    A. Disloyalty
    B. Betrayal
    C. Indifference
    D. Patriotism
    Answer: D

44. Obeying laws and regulations is a form of
    A. Ignorance
    B. Good citizenship
    C. Laziness
    D. Carelessness
    Answer: B

45. Democracy is best practiced under a
    A. Military regime
    B. One-man rule
    C. Democratic government
    D. Kingdom
    Answer: C

46. Civic education creates
    A. Poverty
    B. Illiteracy
    C. Awareness
    D. Confusion
    Answer: C

47. A means of educating citizens on their political rights is
    A. Advertisement
    B. Political education
    C. Entertainment
    D. Taxation
    Answer: B

48. Good civic education promotes
    A. Indiscipline
    B. Political violence
    C. Civic responsibilities
    D. Apathy
    Answer: C

49. The value of facing danger bravely is
    A. Fear
    B. Courage
    C. Escape
    D. Panic
    Answer: B

50. The right to vote is called
    A. Franchise
    B. Affidavit
    C. Immigration
    D. Bill
    Answer: A

41. The illegal movement of drugs is known as
    A. Drug use
    B. Drug administration
    C. Drug trafficking
    D. Drug awareness
    Answer: C

42. Which of these rights ensures citizens can vote and be voted for?
    A. Social right
    B. Voting right
    C. Political right
    D. Religious right
    Answer: C

43. Which of these values helps in building trust in society?
    A. Theft
    B. Laziness
    C. Violence
    D. Honesty
    Answer: D

44. A clean environment can be maintained through
    A. Hoarding
    B. Sanitation
    C. Pollution
    D. Smuggling
    Answer: B

45. A good citizen participates in
    A. Riots
    B. Fighting
    C. Gossip
    D. Elections
    Answer: D

46. Which of these represents acceptable standards in society?
    A. Greed
    B. Abuse
    C. Value system
    D. Laziness
    Answer: C

47. A major challenge to national development is
    A. Patriotism
    B. Corruption
    C. Discipline
    D. Cooperation
    Answer: B

48. Organizations outside government that influence policy are
    A. Police
    B. Trade unions
    C. Civil society groups
    D. Army
    Answer: C

49. Refusal to participate in politics is called
    A. Political apathy
    B. Civic engagement
    C. Political awareness
    D. Publicity
    Answer: A

50. Social fairness and equity is known as
    A. Favoritism
    B. Discrimination
    C. Partiality
    D. Social justice
    Answer: D

51. Being a legal member of a country is known as
    A. Legality
    B. Citizenship
    C. Membership
    D. Loyalty
    Answer: B

52. Thinking of others before oneself is called
    A. Kindness
    B. Selflessness
    C. Laziness
    D. Cruelty
    Answer: B

53. The ability to control oneself is
    A. Courage
    B. Patience
    C. Discipline
    D. Humility
    Answer: C

54. The beliefs and practices of a people are called
    A. Values
    B. Culture
    C. Ethics
    D. Laws
    Answer: B

55. One major value for unity is
    A. Dishonesty
    B. Peaceful coexistence
    C. Aggression
    D. Tribalism
    Answer: B

56. An example of civic responsibility is
    A. Ignoring traffic rules
    B. Destroying property
    C. Obeying traffic laws
    D. Election rigging
    Answer: C

57. An accountable leader shows
    A. Pride
    B. Waste
    C. Transparency
    D. Greed
    Answer: C

58. No one is above the law under
    A. Tyranny
    B. Rule of law
    C. Dictatorship
    D. Anarchy
    Answer: B

59. Equal opportunity for all is called
    A. Discrimination
    B. Favoritism
    C. Social class
    D. Social justice
    Answer: D

60. Manipulating election results is a form of
    A. Election security
    B. Political awareness
    C. Electoral malpractice
    D. Franchise
    Answer: C

NECO 2025/2026 Civic Education Objective Questions and Answers

SECTION B: ESSAY / THEORY QUESTIONS

Answer 5 questions only

QUESTION 1

a. Define citizenship.
b. State three ways by which citizenship can be acquired.
c. Explain three responsibilities of a citizen.

Answer:
a. Citizenship is the legal status of being a recognized member of a country, entitled to rights and duties.
b.

1. Birth

2. Naturalization

3. Registration
   c.

4. Obedience to law

5. Voting during elections

6. Payment of taxes

QUESTION 2

a. What is democracy?
b. State four characteristics of democracy.

Answer:
a. Democracy is a system of government where power resides with the people, who elect representatives to govern on their behalf.
b.

1. Rule of law

2. Free and fair elections

3. Separation of powers

4. Respect for fundamental human rights

QUESTION 3

a. Define human rights.
b. List and explain four fundamental human rights.

Answer:
a. Human rights are the basic freedoms and entitlements every person has by virtue of being human.
b.

1. Right to life – protection from unlawful killing.

2. Right to dignity – treated with respect and no torture.

3. Right to freedom of expression – ability to speak freely.

4. Right to fair hearing – access to justice in court.

QUESTION 4

a. What is drug abuse?
b. Highlight four consequences of drug abuse.

Answer:
a. Drug abuse is the excessive or wrong use of legal or illegal drugs which harms health and behavior.
b.

1. Mental disorders

2. School drop-out

3. Criminal activities

4. Addiction

QUESTION 5

a. What is political apathy?
b. State four causes of political apathy.
c. Suggest two ways it can be reduced.

Answer:
a. Political apathy is the lack of interest or participation in political activities.
b.

1. Electoral violence

2. Lack of trust in politicians

3. Election rigging

4. Illiteracy
   c.

5. Voter education

6. Electoral reforms

QUESTION 6

a. What is national integration?
b. State and explain four roles of the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) in promoting national unity.

Answer:
a. National integration is the process of bringing together diverse groups in a country to form one united nation.
b.

1. Posting youths to different regions

2. Promoting inter-ethnic interaction

3. Community development services

4. Orientation programs that foster patriotism

NECO 2025/2026 Civic Education Objective Questions and Answers

CIVIC EDUCATION OBJECTIVE ANSWERS (11–60)

11. C – Separation of powers

12. A – National anthem

13. D – Law enforcement

14. B – Transparency

15. A – Honesty

16. C – Obedience to constituted authority

17. D – Obeying school rules

18. C – Corruption

19. B – Federal Character

20. A – Freedom of movement

21. C – Election

22. D – Constitution

23. A – Rule of law

24. B – Community service

25. C – Responsibility

26. A – Loyalty

27. C – Family

28. B – Political parties

29. D – Bill of rights

30. B – Human rights abuse

31. A – Youth empowerment

32. C – Obeying traffic rules

33. D – Patriotism

34. B – Obedience to laws

35. C – Democratic government

36. D – Awareness

37. B – Political education

38. C – Civic responsibilities

39. D – Courage

40. A – Franchise

41. B – Drug trafficking

42. C – Voting rights

43. D – Honesty

44. B – Environmental sanitation

45. C – Participation in election

46. A – Value system

47. B – Corruption

48. C – Civil society

49. A – Political apathy

50. D – Fundamental human rights

51. B – Citizenship

52. A – Selflessness

53. C – Discipline

54. D – Cultural values

55. B – Peaceful coexistence

56. C – Traffic laws

57. A – Transparency and accountability

58. B – Rule of law

59. D – Social justice

60. C – Electoral malpractice