2026 WAEC Islamic Studies Objective and Essay Questions and Answers
2026 WAEC Islamic Studies Objective and Essay Questions and Answers
PAPER 1
OBJECTIVE TEST
Time Allowed: 1 Hour
Instructions to Candidates
- Answer all questions.
- Choose the correct answer from options A–D.
- Use HB pencil where necessary.
- Each question carries equal marks.
OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS (1–60)
1. The first pillar of Islam is
A. Salat
B. Zakat
C. Shahadah
D. Sawm
Answer: C
2. The Holy Qur’an was revealed to Prophet Muhammad (SAW) through
A. Angel Mikail
B. Angel Israfil
C. Angel Jibril
D. Angel Malik
Answer: C
3. The migration of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) from Makkah to Madinah is called
A. Isra
B. Hijrah
C. Jihad
D. Tawaf
Answer: B
4. The first revealed verse of the Qur’an is found in Suratul
A. Fatiha
B. Ikhlas
C. Alaq
D. Nas
Answer: C
5. The Muslim holy book is
A. Torah
B. Bible
C. Zabur
D. Qur’an
Answer: D
6. Salat is observed
A. once daily
B. three times daily
C. five times daily
D. weekly only
Answer: C
7. Zakat is compulsory on
A. every Muslim child
B. wealthy Muslims
C. only scholars
D. travelers only
Answer: B
8. The fasting month is
A. Shawwal
B. Muharram
C. Ramadan
D. Rajab
Answer: C
9. The direction Muslims face during prayer is called
A. Hijrah
B. Qiblah
C. Sunnah
D. Ka’abah
Answer: B
10. The Ka’abah is located in
A. Madinah
B. Jerusalem
C. Makkah
D. Cairo
Answer: C
11. The last Prophet of Allah is
A. Musa
B. Isa
C. Ibrahim
D. Muhammad
Answer: D
2026 WAEC Islamic Studies Objective and Essay Questions and Answers
12. The wife of Prophet Ibrahim who gave birth to Ismail was
A. Sarah
B. Hajar
C. Khadijah
D. Aishah
Answer: B
13. The first Caliph in Islam was
A. Umar
B. Ali
C. Abu Bakr
D. Uthman
Answer: C
14. The compilation of the Qur’an into one volume was completed under
A. Abu Bakr
B. Umar
C. Uthman
D. Ali
Answer: C
15. The shortest Surah in the Qur’an is
A. Falaq
B. Kawthar
C. Nasr
D. Ikhlas
Answer: B
16. The angel responsible for taking souls is
A. Jibril
B. Mikail
C. Israfil
D. Malikul-Mawt
Answer: D
17. Wudu means
A. prayer
B. purification
C. fasting
D. pilgrimage
Answer: B
18. Tayammum is performed when
A. food is absent
B. water is unavailable
C. mosque is closed
D. imam is absent
Answer: B
19. The night journey of Prophet Muhammad is known as
A. Hijrah
B. Isra wal Mi’raj
C. Badr
D. Uhud
Answer: B
20. The battle regarded as the first major battle in Islam is
A. Uhud
B. Khandaq
C. Hunayn
D. Badr
Answer: D
21. The call to prayer is known as
A. Iqamah
B. Adhan
C. Khutbah
D. Tasbih
Answer: B
22. The compulsory charity in Islam is
A. Sadaqah
B. Hibah
C. Zakat
D. Waqf
Answer: C
23. The Muslim day of congregational prayer is
A. Monday
B. Friday
C. Saturday
D. Sunday
Answer: B
24. The Qur’an contains
A. 30 verses
B. 114 Surahs
C. 60 chapters
D. 99 Surahs
Answer: B
25. The first mosque built by the Prophet in Madinah was
A. Quba Mosque
B. Haram Mosque
C. Aqsa Mosque
D. Nabawi Mosque
Answer: A
26. The Islamic greeting is
A. Marhaba
B. Salamun Alaikum
C. Shukran
D. Allahu Akbar
Answer: B
27. The wife of the Prophet known as “Mother of the Believers” and scholar was
A. Hafsah
B. Khadijah
C. Aishah
D. Safiyyah
Answer: C
28. The pillar of Islam involving pilgrimage is
A. Salat
B. Sawm
C. Hajj
D. Zakat
Answer: C
29. The first revealed command in Islam was
A. Pray
B. Read
C. Fast
D. Give charity
Answer: B
30. The Islamic law is called
A. Hadith
B. Fiqh
C. Shari’ah
D. Sunnah
Answer: C
31. The cave where revelation first came is
A. Thawr
B. Hira
C. Sinai
D. Uhud
Answer: B
32. The language of the Qur’an is
A. Hebrew
B. Persian
C. Arabic
D. Latin
Answer: C
33. The Prophet’s migration marked the beginning of the
A. Christian calendar
B. Roman calendar
C. Islamic calendar
D. Jewish calendar
Answer: C
34. The battle in which Muslims suffered because archers disobeyed was
A. Badr
B. Uhud
C. Hunayn
D. Tabuk
Answer: B
35. A person who memorizes the Qur’an is called
A. Imam
B. Mu’adhin
C. Hafiz
D. Qadi
Answer: C
36. The companions of the Prophet are called
A. Tabi’un
B. Sahabah
C. Muhajirun
D. Ansar
Answer: B
37. Sawm means
A. prayer
B. fasting
C. pilgrimage
D. charity
Answer: B
38. The month following Ramadan is
A. Rajab
B. Muharram
C. Shawwal
D. Safar
Answer: C
39. Eid-ul-Adha is celebrated during
A. Hajj
B. Ramadan
C. Isra
D. Mawlid
Answer: A
2026 WAEC Islamic Studies Objective and Essay Questions and Answers
40. The collection of sayings and actions of the Prophet is called
A. Tafsir
B. Hadith
C. Fiqh
D. Tawrah
Answer: B
41. The Angel responsible for revelation is
A. Mikail
B. Jibril
C. Israfil
D. Ridwan
Answer: B
42. The first mosque in Islam was built in
A. Madinah
B. Jerusalem
C. Makkah
D. Quba
Answer: D
43. The Prophet Muhammad belonged to the tribe of
A. Quraysh
B. Aws
C. Khazraj
D. Thaqif
Answer: A
44. The Qur’an was revealed over a period of
A. 5 years
B. 10 years
C. 23 years
D. 40 years
Answer: C
45. Salah performed after sunset is
A. Fajr
B. Zuhr
C. Maghrib
D. Asr
Answer: C
46. The lawful things in Islam are called
A. Haram
B. Halal
C. Makruh
D. Bid’ah
Answer: B
47. Usury in Islam is called
A. Riba
B. Zina
C. Shirk
D. Sadaqah
Answer: A
48. Associating partners with Allah is
A. Kufr
B. Shirk
C. Nifaq
D. Riddah
Answer: B
49. The Prophet’s uncle who protected him was
A. Abu Lahab
B. Abbas
C. Abu Talib
D. Hamzah
Answer: C
50. The cave used by the Prophet during Hijrah was
A. Hira
B. Thawr
C. Sinai
D. Uhud
Answer: B
51. Friday prayer consists of
A. two rak’ahs
B. four rak’ahs
C. three rak’ahs
D. five rak’ahs
Answer: A
52. The compulsory bath in Islam is called
A. Wudu
B. Tayammum
C. Ghusl
D. Taharah
Answer: C
53. The first wife of the Prophet was
A. Aishah
B. Hafsah
C. Khadijah
D. Sawdah
Answer: C
54. The chapter opening the Qur’an is
A. Baqarah
B. Fatiha
C. Ikhlas
D. Yasin
Answer: B
2026 WAEC Islamic Studies Objective and Essay Questions and Answers
55. The animal sacrificed during Eid-ul-Adha symbolizes
A. wealth
B. obedience to Allah
C. punishment
D. trade
Answer: B
56. The migration to Abyssinia was due to
A. hunger
B. persecution
C. war
D. pilgrimage
Answer: B
57. The final sermon of the Prophet emphasized
A. tribalism
B. equality and righteousness
C. warfare
D. revenge
Answer: B
58. The title “Al-Amin” means
A. trustworthy
B. strong
C. brave
D. generous
Answer: A
59. The holy night in Ramadan is
A. Laylatul-Qadr
B. Laylatul-Miraj
C. Laylatul-Bara’ah
D. Laylatul-Jumu’ah
Answer: A
60. Islam teaches Muslims to
A. hate others
B. live peacefully
C. seek revenge always
D. reject knowledge
Answer: B
PAPER 2
ESSAY QUESTIONS
Time Allowed: 2 Hours
Instructions to Candidates
- Answer four questions only.
- All questions carry equal marks.
- Support your answers with Qur’anic verses or Hadith where necessary.
ESSAY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
QUESTION 1
Explain the five pillars of Islam.
ANSWER
The five pillars of Islam are the fundamental acts of worship required of every Muslim.
1. Shahadah
Declaration that there is no god except Allah and Muhammad is His Messenger.
2. Salat
The five daily prayers observed by Muslims.
3. Zakat
Compulsory charity given to the needy.
4. Sawm
Fasting during the month of Ramadan.
5. Hajj
Pilgrimage to Makkah at least once in a lifetime for those able.
QUESTION 2
Discuss the migration (Hijrah) of Prophet Muhammad (SAW).
ANSWER
The Hijrah refers to the migration of Prophet Muhammad from Makkah to Madinah due to persecution by the Quraysh.
Reasons:
- Persecution of Muslims
- Plot to kill the Prophet
- Need for a peaceful environment
Importance:
- Marked beginning of Islamic calendar
- Strengthened Islam
- United Muslims in Madinah
QUESTION 3
Explain the importance of the Holy Qur’an to Muslims.
ANSWER
- It is the final revelation from Allah.
- It guides Muslims in daily life.
- It contains laws and moral teachings.
- It promotes peace and justice.
- It strengthens faith.
2026 WAEC Islamic Studies Objective and Essay Questions and Answers
QUESTION 4
Discuss the life and qualities of Prophet Muhammad (SAW).
ANSWER
Qualities:
- Truthfulness
- Patience
- Mercy
- Honesty
- Courage
Contributions:
- Spread Islam
- United Arabian tribes
- Established justice and peace
QUESTION 5
Explain the significance of Salat in Islam.
ANSWER
- It strengthens relationship with Allah.
- It promotes discipline.
- It prevents immoral behavior.
- It unites Muslims.
- It reminds Muslims of Allah constantly.
2026 WAEC Islamic Studies Objective and Essay Questions and Answers
QUESTION 6
Describe the compilation of the Holy Qur’an.
ANSWER
The Qur’an was revealed gradually to Prophet Muhammad. During Abu Bakr’s caliphate, it was compiled into one volume due to the death of many memorizers. Uthman later standardized copies to prevent differences in recitation.
QUESTION 7
Discuss the Battle of Badr and its lessons.
ANSWER
The Battle of Badr was fought between Muslims and Quraysh in 624 CE. Muslims, though fewer in number, won the battle.
Lessons:
- Faith leads to victory.
- Unity is important.
- Allah supports believers.
- Discipline is necessary.
QUESTION 8
Explain the role of women in Islam.
ANSWER
- Women are respected in Islam.
- They have rights to education and inheritance.
- Women contribute to family and society.
- Islam protects women’s dignity.
QUESTION 9
Explain the concept of Zakat and its importance.
ANSWER
Zakat is compulsory charity paid by wealthy Muslims.
Importance:
- Reduces poverty
- Promotes social welfare
- Purifies wealth
- Encourages generosity
QUESTION 10
State and explain five moral teachings of Islam.
ANSWER
- Honesty — Muslims must speak truthfully.
- Kindness — helping others is encouraged.
- Patience — Muslims should endure hardship.
- Respect — elders and parents should be respected.
- Justice — fairness should be practiced always.
