2026 WAEC English Language 1 Objective/ Essay and Test of Oral Questions and Answers: June 10th 2026

2026 WAEC English Language 1 Objective/ Essay and Test of Oral Questions and Answers: June 10^th 2026

PAPER 1

OBJECTIVE TEST (OBJ)

Time Allowed: 1 Hour

Instructions

1. Answer all questions.
2. Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined word(s) where applicable.
3. Choose the most appropriate option A–D.
4. Each question carries equal marks.

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Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined word.

1.

The principal’s decision was commendable.

A. blameworthy
B. praiseworthy
C. questionable
D. doubtful

Answer: B

2.

The governor was adamant despite public criticism.

A. flexible
B. stubborn
C. careless
D. confused

Answer: B

3.

The witness gave a coherent account of the incident.

A. confusing
B. brief
C. logical
D. incomplete

Answer: C

4.

The athlete displayed exceptional talent.

A. ordinary
B. average
C. remarkable
D. poor

Answer: C

5.

His statement was ambiguous.

A. clear
B. doubtful
C. exact
D. direct

Answer: B

Choose the word opposite in meaning.

6.

Permanent

A. temporary
B. stable
C. fixed
D. constant

Answer: A

7.

Scarcity

A. deficiency
B. abundance
C. shortage
D. poverty

Answer: B

8.

Victory

A. success
B. defeat
C. achievement
D. progress

Answer: B

9.

Ancient

A. old
B. modern
C. traditional
D. historic

Answer: B

10.

Expand

A. enlarge
B. increase
C. contract
D. extend

Answer: C

Complete each sentence with the most appropriate option.

11.

Neither the principal nor the teachers _____ present.

A. was
B. were
C. has
D. is

Answer: B

12.

The students have been waiting _____ two hours.

A. since
B. for
C. by
D. from

Answer: B

13.

The committee _____ its report yesterday.

A. submit
B. submitted
C. submitting
D. submits

Answer: B

14.

If I had known, I _____ attended the meeting.

A. would have
B. will have
C. shall have
D. can have

Answer: A

15.

He is one of the brightest students who _____ the examination.

A. pass
B. passes
C. passed
D. passing

Answer: C

2026 WAEC English Language 1 Objective/ Essay and Test of Oral Questions and Answers: June 10th 2026

16.

The police are looking _____ the missing child.

A. after
B. at
C. for
D. into

Answer: C

17.

She insisted _____ paying the bill.

A. on
B. at
C. for
D. with

Answer: A

18.

The teacher advised us _____ harder.

A. study
B. studying
C. to study
D. studied

Answer: C

19.

Hardly had he arrived _____ the rain started.

A. than
B. when
C. then
D. that

Answer: B

20.

No sooner had they left _____ the accident occurred.

A. than
B. when
C. then
D. that

Answer: A

21.

I prefer tea _____ coffee.

A. than
B. from
C. to
D. with

Answer: C

22.

The news _____ surprising.

A. were
B. are
C. is
D. have

Answer: C

23.

One of the boys _____ absent.

A. are
B. were
C. is
D. have

Answer: C

24.

The jury _____ divided in opinion.

A. was
B. were
C. has
D. is

Answer: B

25.

He has not completed the work, _____?

A. hasn’t he
B. has he
C. didn’t he
D. does he

Answer: B

26.

By next year, she _____ here for ten years.

A. will work
B. will have worked
C. worked
D. works

Answer: B

27.

The manager, together with his assistants, _____ attending the conference.

A. are
B. were
C. is
D. have

Answer: C

28.

The meeting was postponed _____ unforeseen circumstances.

A. because
B. due to
C. despite
D. although

Answer: B

29.

The boy was accused _____ stealing.

A. for
B. of
C. with
D. by

Answer: B

30.

The chairman congratulated us _____ our success.

A. on
B. at
C. for
D. in

Answer: A

Choose the word with the same vowel sound.

31.

Seat

A. beat
B. bet
C. set
D. sat

Answer: A

32.

Food

A. flood
B. foot
C. mood
D. good

Answer: C

33.

Cat

A. cart
B. cut
C. bat
D. cot

Answer: C

34.

Bird

A. beard
B. word
C. board
D. ward

Answer: B

35.

Ship

A. sheep
B. sit
C. shape
D. shop

Answer: B

36.

Think

A. sink
B. thank
C. thin
D. tank

Answer: C

37.

Measure

A. pleasure
B. pressure
C. treasure
D. both A and C

Answer: D

38.

Chair

A. cheer
B. share
C. chain
D. cheerfully

Answer: C

39.

Judge

A. badge
B. age
C. page
D. cage

Answer: A

40.

Vision

A. version
B. television
C. division
D. both B and C

Answer: D

2026 WAEC English Language 1 Objective/ Essay and Test of Oral Questions and Answers: June 10th 2026

41.

An autobiography is

A. a story written by another person
B. story of a nation
C. story of one’s life written by oneself
D. story of a family

Answer: C

42.

A person who writes poems is called

A. novelist
B. dramatist
C. poet
D. editor

Answer: C

43.

A group of lions is called

A. flock
B. herd
C. pride
D. troop

Answer: C

44.

A place where books are kept is

A. laboratory
B. library
C. museum
D. archive

Answer: B

45.

The expression “once in a blue moon” means

A. every month
B. rarely
C. frequently
D. daily

Answer: B

46.

“To bury the hatchet” means

A. start a fight
B. forgive and reconcile
C. hide a weapon
D. avoid people

Answer: B

47.

A synonym for “diligent” is

A. lazy
B. hardworking
C. careless
D. stubborn

Answer: B

48.

A person who cannot read or write is

A. literate
B. intelligent
C. illiterate
D. scholar

Answer: C

49.

The correct plural of “criterion” is

A. criterions
B. criteria
C. criterions
D. criteriones

Answer: B

50.

The plural of “syllabus” is

A. syllabuses
B. syllabi
C. both A and B
D. syllabuses

Answer: C

51.

The expression “at sixes and sevens” means

A. organized
B. confused
C. punctual
D. wealthy

Answer: B

52.

A eulogy is a speech made in

A. wedding
B. burial ceremony
C. classroom
D. parliament

Answer: B

53.

A debate requires

A. one speaker
B. two opposing sides
C. audience only
D. judges only

Answer: B

54.

Minutes of a meeting are

A. timetable
B. official record of proceedings
C. invitation letter
D. attendance register

Answer: B

55.

The salutation in a formal letter may be

A. Dear Friend
B. Dear Sir
C. Hi Buddy
D. Hello Guy

Answer: B

56.

The complimentary close of a formal letter is

A. Yours sincerely
B. Your friend
C. Best regards
D. Bye

Answer: A

57.

An interview is a form of

A. written communication
B. oral communication
C. literature
D. narration

Answer: B

58.

The main purpose of punctuation is to

A. beautify writing
B. clarify meaning
C. increase length
D. impress readers

Answer: B

59.

A paragraph should contain

A. unrelated ideas
B. one central idea
C. many topics
D. no topic sentence

Answer: B

60.

Effective communication requires

A. clarity
B. confusion
C. ambiguity
D. noise

Answer: A

2026 WAEC English Language 1 Objective/ Essay and Test of Oral Questions and Answers: June 10th 2026

WAEC 2026 English Language Paper 2 (Essay)

Instructions to Candidates

• Answer one question from Section A (Essay Writing).
• Answer all questions in Section B (Comprehension).
• Answer one question from Section C (Lexis and Structure).
• Marks will be awarded for good expression, organization, grammar and content.

SECTION A: ESSAY WRITING

LETTER WRITING

Question 1 (Formal Letter)

You are the Senior Prefect of your school. Write a letter to the Chairman of your Local Government Council complaining about the poor condition of roads leading to your school and requesting urgent intervention.

Question 2 (Informal Letter)

Write a letter to your elder brother studying abroad describing the challenges students face in Nigeria due to the high cost of living and how these challenges affect academic performance.

Question 3 (Formal Letter)

You recently completed secondary school and are seeking employment. Write an application letter to the Managing Director of a reputable company applying for the position of Administrative Assistant.

SPEECH WRITING

Question 4

As the President of the Literary and Debating Society in your school, write a speech to be delivered on Speech and Prize-Giving Day on the topic:

“The Role of Discipline in Academic Excellence”

Your speech should address:

• Meaning of discipline
• Importance of discipline in schools
• Consequences of indiscipline
• Ways students can cultivate discipline
• Conclusion

SECTION B: COMPREHENSION

PASSAGE 1

Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

The rapid advancement of technology has transformed almost every aspect of human life. In Nigeria, digital technology has become an important tool for communication, education, commerce and governance. Mobile phones, computers and internet-enabled devices have connected millions of people to information and opportunities that were previously inaccessible.

The educational sector has particularly benefited from technological innovation. Students can now access online libraries, participate in virtual classes and collaborate with peers across different geographical locations. Teachers also utilize digital platforms to prepare instructional materials, assess students and communicate with parents. During emergencies and disruptions to traditional schooling, technology has ensured continuity in learning through virtual classrooms and online resources.

However, despite these advantages, several challenges continue to hinder the effective utilization of technology in Nigeria. Poor electricity supply, inadequate internet infrastructure and high costs of digital devices remain significant obstacles. In many rural communities, access to reliable internet services is limited, making it difficult for students and teachers to fully benefit from digital learning opportunities.

Furthermore, the increasing use of digital technology has introduced concerns relating to cybersecurity, online fraud and misinformation. Many internet users fall victim to cybercriminals who exploit their lack of awareness and digital literacy. The spread of false information through social media platforms has also created social and political tensions in various communities.

To maximize the benefits of technology, stakeholders must invest in digital infrastructure, improve internet accessibility and promote digital literacy among citizens. Governments, private organizations and educational institutions must work together to create a safe and inclusive digital environment capable of supporting national development.

Questions

(a)

According to the passage, mention two ways technology has benefited education.

(b)

Identify three challenges affecting the effective use of technology in Nigeria.

(c)

Why is digital literacy important according to the passage?

(d)

What measures are suggested for maximizing the benefits of technology?

Suggested Answers

(a)

1. Access to online libraries.
2. Participation in virtual classes.

(b)

1. Poor electricity supply.
2. Inadequate internet infrastructure.
3. High cost of digital devices.

(c)

Digital literacy helps people use technology safely and avoid cybercrime and misinformation.

(d)

1. Investment in digital infrastructure.
2. Improved internet accessibility.
3. Promotion of digital literacy.
4. Collaboration among stakeholders.

PASSAGE 2

Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

Agriculture remains one of the most important sectors of Nigeria’s economy. Long before the discovery of crude oil, agriculture served as the backbone of economic activities and provided employment for a large percentage of the population. Major cash crops such as cocoa, groundnut, rubber and palm produce contributed significantly to export earnings and national development.

In recent decades, however, the sector has faced numerous challenges. Rapid urbanization has led many young people to migrate from rural areas to cities in search of white-collar jobs. This movement has reduced the availability of labour for agricultural activities. Climate change has also affected farming through irregular rainfall patterns, flooding and prolonged droughts, resulting in lower agricultural productivity.

Another challenge confronting the sector is inadequate access to modern farming equipment and agricultural financing. Many small-scale farmers rely on traditional farming methods that limit productivity. Poor rural infrastructure, including bad roads and inadequate storage facilities, further contributes to post-harvest losses and reduced profitability.

Despite these challenges, agriculture continues to offer immense opportunities for economic growth. Increased investment in mechanized farming, irrigation systems, agricultural research and rural infrastructure can significantly boost productivity. Furthermore, encouraging youth participation in agriculture can help address unemployment while enhancing food security.

A sustainable agricultural sector is essential for national development because it contributes to food production, employment generation, industrial growth and poverty reduction. Governments and private investors therefore have important roles to play in revitalizing the sector for future generations.

Questions

(a)

What role did agriculture play before the discovery of crude oil?

(b)

State three challenges facing agriculture in Nigeria.

(c)

How can youth participation benefit the agricultural sector?

(d)

Mention four ways agriculture contributes to national development.

Suggested Answers

(a)

Agriculture served as the backbone of the economy and provided employment and export earnings.

(b)

1. Rural-urban migration.
2. Climate change.
3. Inadequate farming equipment and financing.

(c)

Youth participation can increase productivity, reduce unemployment and improve food security.

(d)

1. Food production.
2. Employment generation.
3. Industrial growth.
4. Poverty reduction.

Question 1

Rewrite each sentence according to the instructions given without changing the meaning.

(a)

The students completed the assignment successfully.

Begin: The assignment…

Answer

The assignment was completed successfully by the students.

(b)

No other player in the team is as skillful as Musa.

Answer

Musa is the most skillful player in the team

(c)

“If I had enough money, I would buy a new car,” he said.

Answer

He said that if he had enough money, he would buy a new car.

(d)

The teacher arrived. The students became quiet immediately.

Join the sentences using “as soon as”.

Answer

As soon as the teacher arrived, the students became quiet.

Question 2

Choose the word nearest in meaning to the underlined word.

(a)

The manager was reluctant to approve the proposal.

A. eager
B. unwilling
C. excited
D. prepared

Answer: B

(b)

The witness gave an accurate account of the incident.

A. incorrect
B. detailed
C. exact
D. doubtful

Answer: C

(c)

The governor’s speech was concise.

A. lengthy
B. brief
C. confusing
D. emotional

Answer: B

(d)

The student’s conduct was exemplary.

A. poor
B. average
C. commendable
D. doubtful

Answer: C

Question 3

Complete the following sentences with the most appropriate option.

(a)

Neither the principal nor the teachers _____ present.

A. was
B. were
C. is
D. has

Answer: B

(b)

The committee _____ its report yesterday.

A. submit
B. submitted
C. submits
D. submitting

Answer: B

(c)

She insisted _____ paying the bill.

A. with
B. on
C. by
D. at

Answer: B

(d)

If I had known, I _____ attended the meeting.

A. would have
B. shall have
C. can have
D. will have

Answer: A

Question 4

Explain the meaning of the following expressions and use each in a sentence.

(a)

At sixes and sevens

Meaning: In a state of confusion or disorder.

Sentence: After the sudden announcement, the workers were at sixes and sevens.

(b)

Bury the hatchet

Meaning: To end a quarrel and become friendly again.

Sentence: The two friends decided to bury the hatchet after years of disagreement.

2026 WAEC English Language 1 Objective/ Essay and Test of Oral Questions and Answers: June 10th 2026

(c)

Hit the nail on the head

Meaning: To say exactly the right thing.

Sentence: The chairman hit the nail on the head when he identified the major problem.

(d)

A blessing in disguise

Meaning: Something that appears bad initially but later turns out to be beneficial.

Sentence: Losing that job was a blessing in disguise because it led him to start a successful business.